Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China • (? \ Information) (Chinese: 中華人民共和國 香港特别行政區 = Zhōnghuá rénmín gònghéguó xiānggǎng tèbié xíngzhèngqū) Ohong short Kong (Chinese: 香港 = Xiānggǎng = port fragrance): One of the special administrative regions Peoples Republic of China (Macau with the area). Although it is under Chinese sovereignty but they participate in international events under the independent name "Hong Kong, China."
Hong Kong include: "Hong Kong Island", "Kowloon", and the new land. Kowloon Peninsula associated with "new lands in the north. Relating to the new lands mainland territory via the" Chan Chun "River (Shenzhen River). The number of islands in Hong Kong's 236 islands, all located in the South China Sea, among these islands are considered" Lantau "The biggest, followed by" Hong Kong Island "and the latter is the first islands in terms of population.
The Hong Kong until 1997 a British crown colony, before restoring China. Under the central government with the slogan 'one country, two systems, two', Hong Kong enjoys a high degree of autonomy in governance. Work is still under way for the island's former legal system, supplemented retained local currency and customs system and others. For example, the island's population still continue to drive the car on the left side of the road. The central government in Beijing maintains over responsibility in national defense and diplomatic relations issues.
Contents [hide]
1 history
2 people
3 language and religions
4 mosques
5 Arts and Culture
6 Economy
7 Education
8 services and trade
9 See also
[Edit] History
Although the land known today has been settled since the period Alniulietakih, it was only in isolation from events that China has experienced during these periods.
United Kingdom occupied the "Hong Kong" during "the first Opium War" in 1841, then China has waived its right to the island under the "Agreement Nanjing." After the end of the "Second Opium War" Britain's got more concessions and more land ("Kowloon" and others). The latter since July 1, 1898 to lease many of the land called New Territories adjacent to the site for 99 years.
Empire of Japan invaded in December 8, 1941 Hong Kong, and occupied on December 25, after the defeat of the Canadian and British forces in the Battle of Hong Kong.
After the agreement between the People's Republic of China and the British government signed in December 1984, "Hong Kong has become since July 1, 1997 AD, known as" Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China. "
[Edit] population
The estimated number of Hong Kong's population of about 6,800,000 people. Is the population density, which amounts to 6.771 n / km², one of the highest rates in the world. Facing a "Hong Kong" Today is a real problem: the population-enrollment.
Population growth in the last two years Alashrantan level dropped. The percentage of population increase of 2.7% (years 1975 to 1980 m) to 0.5% (year 1990-1995 AD), the fertility rate fell from 2.3 to 1.2 during the same period. Life expectancy is estimated B78.6 years among the highest in the world.
During the period of British sovereignty over the island, was the phenomenon of migration influential role on the demographics, immigrants reached the 40% share of the total population. China has been the primary source of immigrants, while the other came waves of East Asia (Vietnamese refugees) and the Philippines. The local government then set the number of immigrants that can take them B25.000 immigrants per year, but this number is reduced, starting from the year 1995.
As the date of receipt of the island China (1997), left the "Hong Kong" Many of the population (about 43,000 in 1995). To avoid worsening the situation the British authorities to tighten restrictions on citizens, have been reducing the number of allowed to stay on British soil. In 1996, after China and the Declaration of intention to resolve the local Legislative Council (after the retrieval of Hong Kong), more than 130,000 people apply for a British passport.
Chinese constitute about 97% of the population then Alahinod who remained of the soldiers who were serving in the British Army and the Pakistanis, constitute Alfilipnaon (150,000 mostly houses) service, and the British and the Americans and the minority of various other nationalities. More than 90% of Chinese born in Hong Kong, gave most of the rest of Guangdong Province (广东) nearby.
[Edit] language and religions
The official languages in the "Hong Kong" are: English, Chinese ancient classics; use the English language in the judicial and political spheres. Among the Chinese dialects, dominates the use of Cantonese dialect (Joindong Hua called any South County language), as well as the official language of Mandarin Chinese, and the Chinese use almost exclusively in these dialects.
Difficult to determine the religion followed by the people of the island. Brings together the people of the island in beliefs between the teachings of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism philosophy, it is something commonplace among Chinese. Except Eastern religions, there is the "Hong Kong" about 500,000 Christians, mostly Catholics, in addition to nearly 50,000 Muslims, and some scattered communities of followers of other religions (Hinduism, Judaism, Sikhism).
[Edit] mosques
So there are in Hong Kong four mosques and Islamic associations:
The largest mosque in Cologne or the religion of Islam mosque and can accommodate more than 2,000 worshipers and held by the five daily prayers and raise its ears on a daily basis.
Ammar mosque
Cap Koljugin mosque
Wan Chai Grand Mosque
There are a number of Catholic churches.
[Edit] Arts and Culture
"Hong Kong: Aberdeen Harbour and adjacent to the sidewalk, this is the region of the beloved places for tourists, and is famous for its floating Chinese restaurants."
Overwhelm Chinese culture on the intellectual life of the island, and the most prominent manifestation of this culture, which can be previewed, traditional demonstrations as "Dragon Festival", "Spring Festival" celebrations "Chinese New Year". That due to the presence of other elements (non-Chinese) between the structure of society, it was the latter influence is also on the local culture (similar to the British), and is famous for its "Hong Kong" on global culture.
The "Hong Kong" the reason for the spread of Chinese popular culture in the world, local films and music contributed, as well as books and magazines in this process. Active in the island's many teams that offer performances of Chinese folk arts, and is a Cantonese opera's most popular teams. Reside in the "Hong Kong" Many specialized in the sale of collectibles and artifacts networks.
There was an atmosphere of freedom during the period of British sovereignty, the thing that encouraged the establishment of several independent newspapers and magazines. Today, there are about 50 Chinese-language newspaper published in the island.
[Edit] Economy
"Hong Kong" has become during the period of British administration, Rkaúr of the global capitalist system. After World War II, the island has strengthened its role as a repository of global goods and products as the period known as huge investments in the manufacturing sector. When the results came fast growing economic growth, and has become a "Hong Kong" the leaders of the industry, finance and trade in the world.
Located "Shenzhen" special economic zone (in China) in the vicinity of Hong Kong. Because of the special privileges granted by the Chinese government has poured investment into the free zone in the island became a transit center of Chinese products.
In the year 1995, GDP reached 151.3 billion dollars (33.1 billion in 1985), this represents a quarter of the gross domestic product figure for China. Misfortune 'Hong Kong "rich region, GDP per capita is among the highest in the world (5). Economy is open to the PST (Pacific), which is the first economic zone in the world. Of financial assets in the stock market," Hong Kong "of the shares of $ 304 billion (a Maimthel 6 times what a country like France). all of these factors have convinced the central government in China to leave the hands of her initiative, it was decided to maintain the capitalist system, even after graduating from British sovereignty.
Known as the island's economy -omund 1970 m- very high growth rates .: 10.9% in the years from 1970 to 1980 m; 6.6% year 1980-1994 m. Since 1995, the pace dropped due to the high level of wages and prices as well as Alaijart. The growth rate fell to 4.5%, while the inflation rate was 7.3% and the unemployment rate of 3.5%, the highest since the last ten years.
[Edit] Education
The education system is like in Hong Kong, the British education system. Hong Kong has nine public universities the most famous University of Hong Kong as well as some private universities.
[Edit] Services and Trade
In 1994, workers in the service sector accounted for Al71,9% of the total workforce, while the contribution of this sector exceeded the 81% of GDP. Occupies "Hong Kong" strategically located, is the harbor with "Shanghai" port in China's most important ports in the region. With the beginning of China's economic recovery and prosperity of the free economic zones adjacent to him, he became the port of "Hong Kong" a major role in trade exchanges between the Chinese mainland and the world. Is the tariffs applicable to the lowest in the region. Foreign trade volume exceeds the gross domestic product of the island (138%), in 1995 the volume of total imports of $ 192.2 billion, while exports amounted to 173.3 billion.
Among the goods imported by the "Hong Kong" come of food products in the first list, followed by raw materials, transportation and telecommunications, chemicals and other equipment, while the Ptshehadr Textile Products, Products and Supplies Manufacturer (toys, watches, electronic products) and others. Pacific (Pacific) is the first trading partner (China, Japan, the United States, Taiwan, Singapore, South Korea and Canada) come in the euro area (Europe) II (Germany, United Kingdom).
"Hong Kong dollars" is the official currency of the island, since 1994. The "Bank of China" an important issue of this currency as that of HSBC Hong and Shanghai Bank currency and bank Hang age Hang sen issued also issued currency all currencies Iilat traded and the same commercial value. Active in the region, many of the missions, agencies and international financial institutions, and is the "SEHK" of the most important financial centers in the world.
Hong Kong include: "Hong Kong Island", "Kowloon", and the new land. Kowloon Peninsula associated with "new lands in the north. Relating to the new lands mainland territory via the" Chan Chun "River (Shenzhen River). The number of islands in Hong Kong's 236 islands, all located in the South China Sea, among these islands are considered" Lantau "The biggest, followed by" Hong Kong Island "and the latter is the first islands in terms of population.
The Hong Kong until 1997 a British crown colony, before restoring China. Under the central government with the slogan 'one country, two systems, two', Hong Kong enjoys a high degree of autonomy in governance. Work is still under way for the island's former legal system, supplemented retained local currency and customs system and others. For example, the island's population still continue to drive the car on the left side of the road. The central government in Beijing maintains over responsibility in national defense and diplomatic relations issues.
Contents [hide]
1 history
2 people
3 language and religions
4 mosques
5 Arts and Culture
6 Economy
7 Education
8 services and trade
9 See also
[Edit] History
Although the land known today has been settled since the period Alniulietakih, it was only in isolation from events that China has experienced during these periods.
United Kingdom occupied the "Hong Kong" during "the first Opium War" in 1841, then China has waived its right to the island under the "Agreement Nanjing." After the end of the "Second Opium War" Britain's got more concessions and more land ("Kowloon" and others). The latter since July 1, 1898 to lease many of the land called New Territories adjacent to the site for 99 years.
Empire of Japan invaded in December 8, 1941 Hong Kong, and occupied on December 25, after the defeat of the Canadian and British forces in the Battle of Hong Kong.
After the agreement between the People's Republic of China and the British government signed in December 1984, "Hong Kong has become since July 1, 1997 AD, known as" Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China. "
[Edit] population
The estimated number of Hong Kong's population of about 6,800,000 people. Is the population density, which amounts to 6.771 n / km², one of the highest rates in the world. Facing a "Hong Kong" Today is a real problem: the population-enrollment.
Population growth in the last two years Alashrantan level dropped. The percentage of population increase of 2.7% (years 1975 to 1980 m) to 0.5% (year 1990-1995 AD), the fertility rate fell from 2.3 to 1.2 during the same period. Life expectancy is estimated B78.6 years among the highest in the world.
During the period of British sovereignty over the island, was the phenomenon of migration influential role on the demographics, immigrants reached the 40% share of the total population. China has been the primary source of immigrants, while the other came waves of East Asia (Vietnamese refugees) and the Philippines. The local government then set the number of immigrants that can take them B25.000 immigrants per year, but this number is reduced, starting from the year 1995.
As the date of receipt of the island China (1997), left the "Hong Kong" Many of the population (about 43,000 in 1995). To avoid worsening the situation the British authorities to tighten restrictions on citizens, have been reducing the number of allowed to stay on British soil. In 1996, after China and the Declaration of intention to resolve the local Legislative Council (after the retrieval of Hong Kong), more than 130,000 people apply for a British passport.
Chinese constitute about 97% of the population then Alahinod who remained of the soldiers who were serving in the British Army and the Pakistanis, constitute Alfilipnaon (150,000 mostly houses) service, and the British and the Americans and the minority of various other nationalities. More than 90% of Chinese born in Hong Kong, gave most of the rest of Guangdong Province (广东) nearby.
[Edit] language and religions
The official languages in the "Hong Kong" are: English, Chinese ancient classics; use the English language in the judicial and political spheres. Among the Chinese dialects, dominates the use of Cantonese dialect (Joindong Hua called any South County language), as well as the official language of Mandarin Chinese, and the Chinese use almost exclusively in these dialects.
Difficult to determine the religion followed by the people of the island. Brings together the people of the island in beliefs between the teachings of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism philosophy, it is something commonplace among Chinese. Except Eastern religions, there is the "Hong Kong" about 500,000 Christians, mostly Catholics, in addition to nearly 50,000 Muslims, and some scattered communities of followers of other religions (Hinduism, Judaism, Sikhism).
[Edit] mosques
So there are in Hong Kong four mosques and Islamic associations:
The largest mosque in Cologne or the religion of Islam mosque and can accommodate more than 2,000 worshipers and held by the five daily prayers and raise its ears on a daily basis.
Ammar mosque
Cap Koljugin mosque
Wan Chai Grand Mosque
There are a number of Catholic churches.
[Edit] Arts and Culture
"Hong Kong: Aberdeen Harbour and adjacent to the sidewalk, this is the region of the beloved places for tourists, and is famous for its floating Chinese restaurants."
Overwhelm Chinese culture on the intellectual life of the island, and the most prominent manifestation of this culture, which can be previewed, traditional demonstrations as "Dragon Festival", "Spring Festival" celebrations "Chinese New Year". That due to the presence of other elements (non-Chinese) between the structure of society, it was the latter influence is also on the local culture (similar to the British), and is famous for its "Hong Kong" on global culture.
The "Hong Kong" the reason for the spread of Chinese popular culture in the world, local films and music contributed, as well as books and magazines in this process. Active in the island's many teams that offer performances of Chinese folk arts, and is a Cantonese opera's most popular teams. Reside in the "Hong Kong" Many specialized in the sale of collectibles and artifacts networks.
There was an atmosphere of freedom during the period of British sovereignty, the thing that encouraged the establishment of several independent newspapers and magazines. Today, there are about 50 Chinese-language newspaper published in the island.
[Edit] Economy
"Hong Kong" has become during the period of British administration, Rkaúr of the global capitalist system. After World War II, the island has strengthened its role as a repository of global goods and products as the period known as huge investments in the manufacturing sector. When the results came fast growing economic growth, and has become a "Hong Kong" the leaders of the industry, finance and trade in the world.
Located "Shenzhen" special economic zone (in China) in the vicinity of Hong Kong. Because of the special privileges granted by the Chinese government has poured investment into the free zone in the island became a transit center of Chinese products.
In the year 1995, GDP reached 151.3 billion dollars (33.1 billion in 1985), this represents a quarter of the gross domestic product figure for China. Misfortune 'Hong Kong "rich region, GDP per capita is among the highest in the world (5). Economy is open to the PST (Pacific), which is the first economic zone in the world. Of financial assets in the stock market," Hong Kong "of the shares of $ 304 billion (a Maimthel 6 times what a country like France). all of these factors have convinced the central government in China to leave the hands of her initiative, it was decided to maintain the capitalist system, even after graduating from British sovereignty.
Known as the island's economy -omund 1970 m- very high growth rates .: 10.9% in the years from 1970 to 1980 m; 6.6% year 1980-1994 m. Since 1995, the pace dropped due to the high level of wages and prices as well as Alaijart. The growth rate fell to 4.5%, while the inflation rate was 7.3% and the unemployment rate of 3.5%, the highest since the last ten years.
[Edit] Education
The education system is like in Hong Kong, the British education system. Hong Kong has nine public universities the most famous University of Hong Kong as well as some private universities.
[Edit] Services and Trade
In 1994, workers in the service sector accounted for Al71,9% of the total workforce, while the contribution of this sector exceeded the 81% of GDP. Occupies "Hong Kong" strategically located, is the harbor with "Shanghai" port in China's most important ports in the region. With the beginning of China's economic recovery and prosperity of the free economic zones adjacent to him, he became the port of "Hong Kong" a major role in trade exchanges between the Chinese mainland and the world. Is the tariffs applicable to the lowest in the region. Foreign trade volume exceeds the gross domestic product of the island (138%), in 1995 the volume of total imports of $ 192.2 billion, while exports amounted to 173.3 billion.
Among the goods imported by the "Hong Kong" come of food products in the first list, followed by raw materials, transportation and telecommunications, chemicals and other equipment, while the Ptshehadr Textile Products, Products and Supplies Manufacturer (toys, watches, electronic products) and others. Pacific (Pacific) is the first trading partner (China, Japan, the United States, Taiwan, Singapore, South Korea and Canada) come in the euro area (Europe) II (Germany, United Kingdom).
"Hong Kong dollars" is the official currency of the island, since 1994. The "Bank of China" an important issue of this currency as that of HSBC Hong and Shanghai Bank currency and bank Hang age Hang sen issued also issued currency all currencies Iilat traded and the same commercial value. Active in the region, many of the missions, agencies and international financial institutions, and is the "SEHK" of the most important financial centers in the world.
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